Saturday 2 January 2016

History of Masjid al-Nabawi and the Green Dome


Mosque .... at a glance:
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The first owner of the mosque: two orphaned children, Sahl and Suhail.
The price of land: the ten pence legal tender.
Who founded the Holy Prophet Muhammad.
The door: three pieces.
The area of ​​the mosque (first building): 05.5 square meters
Mosque Height: 2.9 m.
Mosque Extension: 7 AH azfth the Khyber.
Expansion of the area: 2475 square meters.
The Height: 4.06 m
Thirdly built mosque: 17 AH Umar bahd
Construction IV: bahd Uthman 30 AH
Construction V: bahd Walid bin Abdul Malik (Omar bin Abdulaziz, Governor of Medina) 91 AH.
Caesar also assisted in the expansion work and a hundred pounds of gold, an eminent craftsman, Medina sent forty camels carved and textured stones.
Mosque was built in the first chamber, which was the innovation of Umar bin Abdul Aziz, the mosque sanctuary did not have before, four minarets on the four corners of the mosque were built, of which eighty-eight feet in height, extend the mosque tula area and arza was three hundred feet.
Construction VI: 165 bahd Mohammad bin Abdullah Al Mahdi Abbasi, ten pillars were added in this expansion.
Construction VII: bahd Nasir al-Din and al matsmm Billah country. 655 AH.
Construction VIII: 835 AH Abu bahd country appears, change the roof of the Saudi women.
Construction IX: Turkish sultans, Sultan Mohammad Khan and Sultan Abdul Majid Khan. 1233 AH.
Sultan Mahmood holy shrine and a dome was rebuilt in 1255 AH He was green dome, called the Dome because of its beautiful dome fell kzra.
After giving away
Mosque King Abdul Aziz ibn Saud of Saudi expansion in the first round of Rabi al-Awwal 1373 AH. After expanding area of ​​16500 square meters, the mosque was the number of doors were nine and four minarets.
Saudi construction details
The number of square pillars adjacent to the wall: 474
The number of round pillars: 232
Western wall length: 128 meters 416 feet
Eastern wall length: 128 meters 416 feet
North wall length: 91 meters, 296 feet
Door: nine
Arches and pillars datyn: 189
Windows: 44
The walls and pillars of the foundation depth: 5 meters 16 feet.
The depth of the foundations of the towers: 17 meters 55 feet
The height of the towers: 70 meters 227 feet.
Saudi distant second extension
This extension of the period of King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz, 85 thousand square meters were added, then add a further 5550 square meters were shaded field.
Third Extension
In the era of King Khalid bin Abdul Aziz, the increase of 43000 square meters.
The biggest expansion in the history of the mosque
In the era of King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz was expanded mosque has three parts:
i -ii basement, ground floor, first floor -iii
The height of the basement, ground floor height of 4.10 m and 12.65 m, while the first floor (including the old and the new extension) porch and contains 366 columns, basements delivered to the amenities in the electrical equipment, air conditioned Machinery Systems, Fire System, a computerized system is used to collect and store, the ground and the first floor will be used for. In the cooling plant for the world's largest air-conditioned mosque is estimated at seven kilometers away, after the expansion of the total area will be 98500 square meters, the mosque and its surrounding grounds of the mission, including the Medina will be done. The total area of ​​the building is 235000 square meters, the four minarets of the mosque, whose height was 60 and 70 feet, it has been increased by six minarets, the towers have a height of 104 meters, the tower woven bronze crown length is 6 meters, the number of pillars in the basement is 2554, 2174 pillars in the main courtyard of the ground floor, the upper parts of the pillars of brass textured crown are planted.
Doors
The entry will be fourteen major way, while the main gate will be. Sixteen is the number of existing doors, bhtrdruazun being added, such as the total number of gates would be 88.
Staircase and chandeliers
Eighteen common stairs to go to the roof and the stairs will be electric, the roofs of beautiful chandeliers hanging from the beauty of the most precious and attractive are a notable increase. Large fanusun is 68, the circular surround fanusun Kalima Laa alaallh are engraved the words of the Prophet Mohammad.
Boxes made around 7996 for the pilgrims are washed, 550 cold water will be cooler, the 2622 toilets are being built.
Mercy astuanat
Astuanat, collect cylinder, cylinder means are pillars, the mosque in the historic seven pillars.
-1 Cylinder hnanh: (hnanh meaning camel cry) It was a palm tree, which leaned with the Prophet were sermon. If you give the sermon at the pulpit was built, and the trees start crying bitterly, her chest voice of mercy was a scholar, a pillar buried under the pulpit.
Heres Cylinder -2: watch this space before, he used to pray at the same location.
-3 Cylinder Delegates: delegates from the same place you get used to baryaby service.
Abbey lbabh -4 Cylinder: Cylinder it is called repentance. The Abbey was lbabh man, who had done no wrong, to punish myself it was tied to a pillar, it has to be attributed to them.
-5 Cylinder arsh: arsh means that the bed and the bed, said Muhammad was resting here at night during the retreat.
-6 Cylinder Gabriel: Gabriel Amin here came the revelation.
Cylinder -7 Aisha: The Prophet once said he had a place in my mosque is better to pray that the people there will know what they draw to this place. Hazrat Ayesha pointed to the spot, so I called the cylinder.
Pulpit
After the victory of Khyber increase the number of listeners to build the mosque in 7 AH II built the pulpit, which had three steps, the pulpit, the length and width of a half yards yards and yards were half the width of the stairs. Caliph Uthman was covering for the pulpit. Marwan governor of Medina in 50 AH, the pulpit made of six stairs placed at his pulpit prayers. 656 AH Yemen country Muzaffar Shah built a beautiful pulpit and pulpit of the Prophet put the old place, Beyond Egypt Member din (676 AH to 658 AH) to build a mosque pulpit made in the signature. The country appears brquq (792 AH to 801 AH), the king of Egypt, Malik Ashraf (872 AH to 902 AH) later Ottoman ruler Sultan Mirza (982 AH to 1003 AH), marble made of beautiful pulpit Holy Prophet for a gift sent.
Dome kzra
1282 till shrine holy dome was not present, Egypt's Sultan Mohammad Calvin Saalih first shrine Athar dome builds, the dome made from wood was, the glass covered the Sultan Calvin's son Nasir Shah, renovation Ornamental constructed in 1366 and Sultan Hassan Ibn Al Eshban qayt Bai, gnbdky accuracy and renovated in the 1479 election. In 1484 the dome of the mosque was burned in the fire, Sultan qayt rebuilt in 1485 and its renovation. 1837 until dome green was, it albyza (ie white) ayfja and alzrqaءky names were called, a half century after the Turkish Sultan Abdul Majid first green was then named Dome kzra bany green dome itself was not.
Arch
The mission and the Mosque of the Caliphs were not arch, arch Omar bin Abdul Aziz, the founder of the architectural innovation. Was built in the Turkish league, the arches are present in the mosque.
1 arch-Nabi: pray where he had stood before.

2 Arch Solomon: Solomon built 938 AH Sultan.

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